The Continental Congress resolved on November 10th, 1775, that Major Samuel Nicholas form two battalions of marines which would be “distinguished by the names of the first and second battalions of American Marines”. Thus, the United States Marine Corps was born, initially called the Continental Marines.
(Courtesy: DVIDs, Petty Officer 1st Class Nathan Laird)
Legend has it that Major Nicholas was the proprietor of Tuns Tavern, located near the Philadelphia waterfront. The Founding Fathers of the American Revolution would sometimes meet there and discuss plans that birthed the new Nation. They needed a specialized military force to carry out the sea missions the Continental Army faced versus the British Army.
Only 49 of the 2,000 Marine enlistees during the US Revolutionary War were lost in battle. Over the years, the force evolved to be known for the unofficial slogan “improvise, adapt, and overcome” any threat to our Nation’s security anywhere. Thus, the nicknames “leathernecks, devil dogs, and jarheads” were earned from various historic battles in which US Marines performed in combat with tremendous courage and bravery.
It is said that the most powerful weapon in the United States military is an atomic weapon – the second most powerful weapon is a U.S. Marine Corps rifle squad.
As we mark the 249th birthday of the US Marine Corps on November 10th, 2024, we celebrate the many members of the Machinists Union who are also veterans of the U.S. Marines. And to all other Marine Veterans, we say “Semper Fi” – always faithful! Carry on Marines!!